韓醫(yī)學(xué),又稱(chēng)朝鮮傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué),古代稱(chēng)為東醫(yī)、漢醫(yī)學(xué)或漢方醫(yī)學(xué),是朝鮮半島的一種傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué),主要是在傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)和印度傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來(lái)的。其治療方法和技巧與其它傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)相像。20世紀(jì)朝鮮半島分裂后,韓國(guó)改稱(chēng)東醫(yī)為“韓醫(yī)”,朝鮮仍然稱(chēng)其為“東醫(yī)”。[1]
歷史
公元561年,吳國(guó)的知聰帶了包括《內(nèi)外典》、《藥書(shū)》等中國(guó)古籍赴日,途經(jīng)半島而傳授漢醫(yī)。直至1970年代,論及傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué),韓國(guó)仍以“漢醫(yī)”稱(chēng)之。在今天,中醫(yī)藥典籍《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)·素問(wèn)]]》、《傷寒論》等依然是朝鮮半島醫(yī)學(xué)生的教材。1980年代以后,伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛,韓國(guó)開(kāi)始“去漢字化”,在書(shū)寫(xiě)文字中全部改作拼音文字的韓文,也就在1986年4月,韓國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)《醫(yī)療改正案》,把一直存在的“漢醫(yī)學(xué)”改為“韓醫(yī)學(xué)”(在拼音的韓文中,這兩個(gè)詞并無(wú)區(qū)別),換言之,所謂“韓醫(yī)”之說(shuō),至今也不過(guò)23年時(shí)間。
重要文獻(xiàn)
注釋
參考文獻(xiàn)
引用
書(shū)目
- Jeon, Sang-woon. A history of science in Korea. Seoul: Jimoondang. 1998. ISBN 89-88095-11-1.
- Kang, Gun-Il. “A Korean Skeptic’s Report: New Ager-Occupied Territory.” The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 10.1 (March 2000). 22 February 2008 <http://csicop.org/sb/2000-03/korea.html>.
- Kim, Miyong, et al. "The Use of Traditional and Western Medicine among Korean American Elderly.” Journal of Community Health 27.2 April 2002: 109-120.
- Kim, Yong-Suk, et al. “Korean Oriental Medicine in Stroke Care.” Complementary Health Practice Review 10.2 (April 2005). 25 February 2008 <http://chp.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/10/2/105>.
- ---. “The Practice of Korean Medicine: An Overview of Clinical Trials in Acupuncture.” Oxford Journals 2.3 (3 August 2005). 25 February 2008 <http://ecam.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/2/3/325>.
- Micozzi, Marc S., and Lisa Meserole. “Herbal Medicine.” Fundamentals of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. Ed. Marc S. Micozzi and C. Everett Koop. St. Louis: Saunders El Sevier, 2000.
- Pizzorno, Joseph E. Jr. and Pamela Snider “Naturopathic Medicine.” Fundamentals of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. Ed. Marc S. Micozzi and C. Everett Koop. St. Louis: Saunders El Sevier, 2000.
- Rodgers, Denise. “Mind-Body Modalities.” Fundamentals of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. Ed. Marc S. Micozzi and C. Everett Koop. St. Louis: Saunders El Sevier, 2000.
- Yoon, Sung Chan, et al. “Antitumor Activity of Soamsan, a Traditional Korean Medicine, via Suppressing Angiogenesis and Growth Factor Transcription.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology 93 (22 April 2004). 25 February 2008 <www.elsevier.com/locate/jetpharm>.
外部鏈接
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