A
B
C
出胞 |
Exocytosis |
312 |
出血時(shí)間 |
Bleeding time |
68 |
刺激 |
Stimulus |
25 |
超常期 |
Supranormal period |
26 |
超極化 |
Hyperpolarization |
28 |
超速驅(qū)動(dòng)壓抑 |
Overdrive suppression |
108 |
初長(zhǎng)度 |
Initial length |
46 |
促紅細(xì)胞生成素 |
Erythropoietin,EPO |
61 |
促胰液素 |
Secretin |
204 |
促甲狀腺激素 |
Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH |
382 |
促甲狀腺激素釋放激素 |
Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH |
378 |
促性腺激素釋放激素 |
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH |
379 |
促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放激素 |
Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH |
380 |
促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素 |
Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH |
382 |
促阿片-黑素細(xì)胞皮質(zhì)素原 |
Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC |
380 |
(阿黑皮素原) |
|
|
長(zhǎng)度-張力曲線 |
Length-tension curve |
46,93 |
長(zhǎng)時(shí)性記憶 |
Long term memory |
359 |
長(zhǎng)時(shí)程增強(qiáng) |
Long-term potentiation |
361 |
充盈期(相) |
filling period(phase) |
88 |
充盈壓 |
Filling pressure |
92 |
層流 |
Laminar flow |
116 |
湍流 |
Turbulence |
116,117 |
潮氣量 |
Tidal volume |
159 |
腸抑胃素 |
Enterogastrone |
202 |
腸-胃反射 |
Enterogastric reflex |
202 |
腸致活酶 |
Enterokinase |
208 |
產(chǎn)熱 |
Production of heat |
230 |
傳導(dǎo) |
Conduction |
97,231 |
傳遞蛋白 |
Transducin |
281 |
傳入側(cè)支性抑制 |
Afferent collateral inhibition |
322 |
窗孔結(jié)構(gòu) |
Fenestration |
244 |
重吸收 |
Reabsoption |
128 |
操作條件反射 |
Operate conditioned reflex |
358 |
催產(chǎn)素 |
Oxytocin,OXT |
385 |
催乳素 |
Prolactin,PRL |
382 |
雌二醇 |
Estradiol,E2 |
398 |
D
單純擴(kuò)散 |
Simple diffusion |
11 |
單收縮 |
Single twitch |
49 |
單位平滑肌 |
Single-unit smooth muscle |
52 |
單核細(xì)胞 |
Monocyte |
62,65 |
電-化學(xué)勢(shì) |
Electro-chemical potential |
14 |
電壓門控通道 |
Voltage-gated channel |
19 |
電壓鉗 |
Voltage clamp |
32 |
電緊張性擴(kuò)布 |
Electrotonic propagation |
37 |
電突觸 |
Electric synapse |
306 |
第二信使 |
Second messenger |
21,373 |
低常期 |
Subnormal period |
26 |
動(dòng)作電位 |
Action potential |
25,27 |
動(dòng)脈血壓 |
Arterial blood pressure |
J118 |
動(dòng)脈脈搏 |
Atrerial pulse |
118 |
動(dòng)-靜脈吻合支 |
Arteriovenous anastomosis |
126 |
動(dòng)毛 |
Kinocilium |
294 |
等長(zhǎng)收縮 |
Isometric contraction |
46 |
等張收縮 |
Isotonic contraction |
49 |
等容收縮期 |
Isovolumic systole |
86 |
等容舒張期 |
Isovolumic diastole |
88 |
多單位平滑肌 |
Multi-unit smooth muscle |
52 |
定向祖細(xì)胞 |
Committed progenitors |
58 |
定比重吸收 |
Constant fraction reabsorption |
257 |
代償性間歇 |
Compensatory pause |
107 |
代謝 |
Metabolism |
218 |
端壓 |
End pressrure |
118 |
膽囊收縮素 |
Cholecystokinin(CCK) |
205 |
膽鹽 |
Bile salt |
206 |
膽鹽的腸肝循環(huán) |
Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt |
207 |
對(duì)流 |
Convection |
231 |
毒蕈堿受體 |
Muscarinic receptor |
313 |
短時(shí)性記憶 |
Short term memory |
359 |
蛋白激酶C |
Protein kinase C,PKC |
375 |
E
二酰油 |
Diacyl glycerol |
22 |
二氧化碳解離曲線 |
Carbon dioxide dissociation curve |
171,172 |
F
G
鈣調(diào)蛋白 |
Calmodulin |
51,375 |
肝素 |
Heparin |
72 |
工作(心肌)細(xì)胞 |
Working(cardiac)cell |
97 |
冠脈循環(huán) |
Coronary circulation |
143 |
功能余氣量 |
Functional residual volume |
159 |
管球反饋 |
Tubuloglomerular feedback |
258 |
光適應(yīng) |
Light adaptation |
285 |
感覺柱 |
Sensory column |
329 |
感覺失語(yǔ)癥 |
Xensory aphasia |
362 |
感覺區(qū) |
Sensory area |
331 |
睪酮 |
Testosterone,T |
411 |
H
化學(xué)門控通道 |
Chmically gated channel |
18 |
化學(xué)感受性反射 |
Chemoreceptor rdflex |
137 |
化學(xué)感受器 |
Chemoreceptor |
177 |
后電位 |
Afterpotential |
29 |
后負(fù)荷 |
Afterload |
46 |
后放 |
Atfterdischarge |
321 |
河豚毒 |
Tetrodotoxin |
34 |
橫橋 |
Cross bridge |
43 |
橫橋聯(lián)接 |
Cross bridge attachment |
94 |
滑行學(xué)說 |
Sliding theory |
42 |
紅細(xì)胞 |
Erythrocyte |
57,59 |
緩沖神經(jīng) |
Buffer neerves |
136 |
呼吸 |
Respiration |
150 |
呼氣 |
Expiration |
152 |
呼吸運(yùn)動(dòng) |
Respiratory movement |
152 |
呼吸困難 |
Dysp(o)nea |
152 |
呼吸調(diào)節(jié)中樞 |
Pneumotaxic center |
173 |
呼吸熱量計(jì) |
Respiration calorimeter |
219 |
呼吸商 |
Respiratory quotient |
220 |
回漏 |
Back-leak |
247 |
回返性抑制 |
Recurrent inhibition |
322 |
壺腹 |
Ampulla |
295 |
海馬環(huán)路 |
Hippocmpal circuit |
361 |
黃體生成素 |
Luteinizing hormone,LH |
382 |
(間質(zhì)細(xì)胞刺激素) |
(interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH) |
|
環(huán)-磷腺苷 |
Cyclic AMP,cAMP |
373 |
J
繼發(fā)性主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn) |
Secondary active transport |
15 |
絕對(duì)不應(yīng)期 |
Absolute refractory period |
26 |
極化 |
Polarization |
28 |
局部興奮 |
Local excitation |
36 |
局部神經(jīng)元回路 |
Local neuronal circuit |
306 |
局部回路神經(jīng)元 |
Local circuit neuron |
306 |
肌原纖維 |
Myofibril |
41 |
肌小節(jié) |
Sarcomere |
41 |
肌凝蛋白(肌球蛋白) |
Myosin |
44 |
肌纖蛋白(肌動(dòng)蛋白) |
Actin |
43 |
肌鈣蛋白(原寧蛋白) |
Tropnin |
44 |
肌緊張 |
Muscle tonus |
336 |
肌梭 |
Muscle spindle |
37 |
集落刺激因子 |
Colonystimulating factor,CSF |
62 |
漿細(xì)胞 |
Plasma cell |
63 |
巨核細(xì)胞 |
Megakaryocytes |
66 |
交叉配血試驗(yàn) |
Cross-match test |
83 |
交換血管 |
Exchange vessel |
116 |
交互性突觸 |
Reciprocal synapse |
306 |
靜息心指數(shù) |
Resting cardiac index |
89 |
靜息張力 |
Resting tension |
92 |
靜脈回心血量 |
Venous return |
122 |
靜毛 |
Stereocilia |
294 |
激肽釋放酶-激肽系統(tǒng) |
Kallikrein-kinin system |
140 |
激素 |
Hormone |
370 |
解剖無(wú)效腔 |
Anatomical dead space |
161 |
基本電節(jié)律 |
Basic electrical rhythm |
185 |
基礎(chǔ)代謝 |
Basal metabolic rate |
226 |
基礎(chǔ)代謝率 |
Basal metabolic rate |
226 |
假飼 |
Sham-feeding |
198 |
假怒 |
Sham rage |
355 |
直接測(cè)熱法 |
Direct calorimetry |
219 |
菊粉 |
Inulin |
263 |
簡(jiǎn)化眼 |
Reduced eye |
274 |
聚合原則 |
Convergence principle |
318 |
脊休克 |
Spinal shock |
335 |
甲狀腺素(四碘甲腺原氨酸) |
Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T4 |
387 |
甲狀腺球蛋白 |
Thyroglobulin,TG |
389 |
甲狀腺素結(jié)合球蛋白 |
Thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG |
390 |
甲狀旁腺激素 |
Parathyroid hormone,PTH |
394 |
降鈣素 |
Calcitomin,CT |
396 |
焦度 |
Diopter |
273 |
K
跨膜信號(hào)傳遞 |
Transmembrane signaling |
17 |
跨膜信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換 |
Transmembrane signal transduction |
18 |
跨膜靜息電位 |
Transmembrane reating potential |
28 |
快速(即早)基因 |
Immediate-early gene |
24 |
快速射血期(相) |
Rapid ejection period(phase) |
87 |
快痛 |
Fast pain |
332 |
空間性總和 |
Spitial summation |
37 |
抗凝物質(zhì) |
Anticoagulant |
68 |
抗利尿激素 |
Antidiuretic hormone |
259 |
可感蒸發(fā) |
Sensible perspiration |
232 |
L
酪氨酸蛋白激酶受體 |
Tyrosine kinase receptor |
23 |
量子式釋放 |
Quantal release |
39 |
粒細(xì)胞 |
Granulocyte |
62 |
淋巴細(xì)胞 |
Lymphocyte |
62,65 |
淋巴液 |
Lymph |
130 |
冷敏神經(jīng)元 |
Cold-sensitive neuron |
235 |
濾過 |
Filtration |
129 |
濾過裂孔隙 |
Filtration slit membrane |
242 |
聯(lián)合型學(xué)習(xí) |
Associative learning |
358 |
裂腦 |
Split brain |
363 |
卵泡刺激素 |
Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH |
382 |
M
膜片鉗 |
Patch clamp |
30,34 |
每搏輸出量 |
Stroke volume |
89 |
每分功(心臟) |
Minute work(heart) |
90 |
每分輸出量 |
Minute volume(heart) |
89 |
每分通氣量 |
Minute ventilation volume |
160 |
脈搏壓 |
Pulse pressure |
119 |
毛細(xì)血管前阻力 |
Precapillary resistance |
115 |
毛細(xì)血管后阻力 |
Postcapillary resistance |
116 |
毛細(xì)血管前括約肌 |
Precapillary sphincter |
116 |
毛細(xì)血管 |
Capillary |
116 |
慢痛 |
Slow pain |
332 |
慢波睡眠 |
Slow wave sleep |
368 |
N
內(nèi)環(huán)境 |
Internal environment |
3,54 |
內(nèi)因子 |
Inintrinsic factor |
60 |
內(nèi)源性激活途徑 |
Intrinsic route |
69 |
內(nèi)皮舒張因子 |
Endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF) |
139 |
內(nèi)皮縮血管因子 |
Endothlium-derived vasoconstrictor factor(EDCF) |
139 |
內(nèi)皮素 |
Endothelin |
139 |
內(nèi)臟痛 |
Visceral pain |
33 |
鈉泵 |
Sodium pump |
14 |
鳥苷酸結(jié)合蛋白(G-蛋白) |
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein(G-protein) |
22 |
凝血因子 |
Blood clotting factors |
68 |
凝血酶 |
Thrombin |
71 |
凝集原 |
Agglutinogen |
78 |
凝集素 |
Agglutinin |
78 |
粘滯度 |
Viscosity |
57 |
粘液 |
Mucus |
196 |
粘液-碳酸氫鹽屏障 |
Mucus-bicarbonate barrier |
196 |
腦缺血反應(yīng) |
Brain ischemia response |
137 |
腦循環(huán) |
Cerbral circulation |
146 |
腦脊液 |
Cerebrospinal fluid |
147 |
腦電圖 |
Electroencephalogram,EEG |
364 |
能量代謝 |
Energy metabolism |
218 |
逆向轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn) |
Antiport |
247 |
逆向轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體(交換體) |
Antiporter(exchanger) |
247 |
逆行性遺忘癥 |
Retrograde amnesia |
361 |
囊斑 |
Macula |
396 |
O
P
坪(平臺(tái)) |
plateau |
99 |
泊隸葉定律 |
Poiseuilli’s law |
117 |
平靜呼吸 |
Eupn(o)ea (quiet breathing) |
152 |
排便 |
Defecation |
211 |
排尿 |
Micturition |
269 |
排尿欲 |
Micturition desire |
266 |
排卵 |
Ovulation |
415 |
皮膚溫度 |
Skin temperature |
231 |
皮質(zhì)醇 |
Cortisol |
398 |
皮質(zhì)類固醇結(jié)合球蛋白 |
Corticosteroid-binding globulin,CBG |
398 |
旁錐體系 |
Parapyramidal system |
347 |
旁分泌 |
Paracrine |
4 |
Q
前饋 |
Feed-forward |
5 |
前負(fù)荷 |
Preload |
46 |
前體細(xì)胞 |
Precursors |
59 |
前裂腺素 |
Prostaglandin,PG |
140,409 |
去極化(除極) |
Depolarzation |
28 |
去大腦僵直 |
Decerebrate rigidity |
339 |
去皮層僵直 |
Decorticate rigidity |
340 |
去甲腎上腺素 |
Norepinephrine,NE |
309,403 |
“全或無(wú)”現(xiàn)象 |
“all or none”phenomenon |
30 |
期前收縮(期外收縮) |
Premature systole(extrasystole) |
107 |
起搏電流 |
Pacemaker current |
102 |
氣胸 |
Pneumothorax |
154 |
氣道阻力 |
Airway resistance |
158 |
氣體交換 |
Gas eschange |
161 |
氣體擴(kuò)散速率 |
Diffusion rate of gas |
162 |
球管平衡 |
Glomerulotubular balance |
257 |
醛固酮誘導(dǎo)蛋白 |
Aldosterone-induced protein |
260 |
醛固酮 |
Aldosterone |
260,397 |
曲張?bào)w |
Varicosity |
52 |
牽涉痛 |
Referred pain |
333 |
牽張反射 |
Stretch reflex |
336 |
屈肌反射 |
Flexor reflex |
336 |
R
人白細(xì)胞抗原 |
Human leudocyte antigen,HLA |
82 |
人絨毛膜促性腺激素 |
Human chorionic gonadotropin,HCG |
420 |
入胞 |
Endocytosis |
16 |
容量血管 |
Capacitance vessel |
116 |
容量感受器 |
Volume receptor |
136 |
蠕動(dòng) |
Peristalsis |
193,209 |
絨毛 |
Vullus |
419 |
絨毛收縮素 |
Villikinin |
214 |
乳糜微粒 |
Chylomicron |
216 |
熱價(jià) |
Thermal equivalent |
220 |
熱喘呼吸 |
Panting |
232 |
熱敏神經(jīng)元 |
Warm-sensitive neuron |
235 |
閏紹細(xì)胞 |
Renshaw cell |
308 |
S
T
褪黑素 |
melatonin |
408 |
體液調(diào)節(jié) |
Humoral regulation |
233,353 |
體溫 |
Body temperature |
218,228 |
體表面積 |
Body surface area |
226 |
通透性 |
Permeability |
11 |
通氣/血流比值 |
Ventlation-perfusion ratio |
164 |
通血毛細(xì)血管 |
Preferential channel |
125 |
吞飲 |
Pinocytosis |
193 |
跳躍式傳導(dǎo) |
Saltatory conduction |
38 |
調(diào)定點(diǎn) |
Set point |
353 |
調(diào)質(zhì) |
Modulator |
311 |
條件反射 |
Conditioned reflex |
3 |
碳酸酐酶 |
Carbonic angydrase |
195 |
突觸小體 |
Synaptic knob,synaptic bouton |
303.304 |
突觸前受體 |
Presynaptic receptor |
315 |
突觸后抑制 |
Postsynaptic inhibition |
321 |
突觸前抑制 |
Presynaptic inhibition |
321 |
特異投射系統(tǒng) |
Specific projection system |
327 |
W
穩(wěn)態(tài) |
homeostasis |
3,55 |
完全強(qiáng)直收縮 |
Complete tetanus |
50 |
外源性激活途徑 |
Extrinsic route |
69 |
外周阻力 |
Peripheral resistance |
119 |
外周靜脈壓 |
Peripheral venous pressure |
123 |
外周化學(xué)感受器 |
Peripheral chemoreceptor |
177 |
微循環(huán) |
Microcirculation |
125 |
微膠粒 |
Micelle |
206 |
微絨毛 |
Microvilli |
213 |
微音器電位 |
Microphonic potential |
292 |
胃蛋白酶原 |
Pepsinogen |
195 |
胃動(dòng)素 |
Motilin |
189 |
胃排空 |
Gastric empty |
201 |
網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)上行激動(dòng)系統(tǒng) |
Ascending reticular activating system |
329 |
位置性眼震顫 |
Positional nystagmus |
342 |
舞蹈病 |
Chorea |
344 |
X
性激素結(jié)合球蛋白 |
Sex hormone-binding globulin,SHBG |
412 |
雄激素結(jié)合蛋白 |
Androgen binding protein,ABP |
412 |
信號(hào)系統(tǒng)學(xué)說 |
Signal system theory |
359 |
效應(yīng)器酶(膜) |
Effector enzyme |
21 |
腺苷酸環(huán)化酶 |
Adenylate cyclase |
374 |
細(xì)胞間通道 |
Intercellular channel |
21 |
興奮性 |
Excitability |
24 |
興奮 |
Excitation |
24 |
興奮-收縮耦聯(lián) |
Excitation-contraction coupling |
45 |
興奮性突觸后電位 |
Excitatory postsynaptic potential |
319 |
相對(duì)不應(yīng)期 |
Relative refractory period |
107 |
Rh血型系統(tǒng) |
Rh system |
81 |
血量 |
Blood volume |
55 |
血小板 |
Platelets,thrombocyte |
66,75 |
血清 |
Serum |
68 |
血液凝固 |
Blood coagulation |
68 |
血漿 |
Plasma |
56 |
血型 |
Blood flow |
77 |
血小板的聚集過程 |
Velocity of blood flow |
75 |
血流量 |
Blood flow |
116 |
血流速度 |
Velocity of blood flow |
116 |
血壓 |
Bolld pressure |
116 |
血管升壓素 |
Vasopressin |
139 |
血-腦屏障 |
Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid barrier |
148 |
血紅蛋白 |
Hemoglobin |
167 |
循環(huán)系統(tǒng)平均充盈壓 |
Mean circulatory filling pressure |
118 |
纖維蛋白溶解酶 |
Plasmin |
73 |
纖維蛋白溶解系統(tǒng) |
Fibrinolytic system |
68,73 |
心電圖 |
Electrocardiogram |
113 |
心動(dòng)周期 |
Cardiac cycle |
85 |
心房收縮期 |
Atrial systole |
86 |
收肌收縮性 |
Myocardial contractility |
94 |
心力貯備 |
Cardiac reserve |
96 |
心室功能曲線 |
Ventricular function curve |
92 |
心室收縮期 |
Ventricular systole |
86 |
心室舒張期 |
Venrticular diastole |
88 |
心輸出量 |
Cardiac output |
89 |
心音 |
Heart sound |
96 |
心音圖 |
Phonocardiogram |
96 |
心指數(shù) |
Cardiac index |
89 |
心作功 |
Myocardial work |
90 |
心血管中樞 |
Cardiovascular center |
133 |
心房利尿鈉肽 |
Atrial natriuretic peptide |
140,261 |
吸氣 |
Inspiration |
151 |
吸氣切斷機(jī)制 |
Inspiratory off-switch mechanism |
175 |
吸收 |
Absorption |
184 |
吸能反應(yīng) |
Endergonic reaction |
218 |
小汗腺 |
Eccrine gland |
233 |
小腦性共濟(jì)失調(diào) |
Cerebellar ataxia |
243 |
胸式呼吸 |
Thoracic breathing |
152 |
胸膜腔內(nèi)壓 |
Intrapulmonary pressure |
154 |
胸腺素 |
Thymosin |
409 |
消化 |
Digestion |
154 |
行波理論 |
Theory of traveling wave |
290 |
行為覺醒 |
Behavioral arousal |
367 |
下運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元麻痹 |
Lower motorneuron paralysis |
348 |
下丘腦調(diào)節(jié)肽 |
Hypothalamus regulatory peptide,HRP |
377 |
Y
液態(tài)鑲嵌模型 |
Fluid massaic model |
8 |
易化擴(kuò)散 |
Facilitated diffusion |
12 |
易化區(qū) |
Facilitatory region |
339 |
原癌基因 |
Proto-oncogene |
23 |
原肌凝蛋白 |
Tropomyosin |
44 |
閾值 |
Thresshold |
26 |
閾下刺激 |
Subliminal(subthreshold)stimulus |
26 |
α-銀環(huán)蛇毒 |
α-bungarotoxin |
41 |
有效不應(yīng)期 |
Effective refractory period |
107 |
有效濾過壓 |
Effective filtration pressure |
242,244 |
壓力感受性反射 |
Baroreceptor reflex |
135 |
用力呼吸 |
Forced breathing |
160 |
余氣量 |
Residual volume |
159 |
氧容量 |
Oxygen capacity |
168 |
氧含量 |
Oxygen content |
168 |
氧飽和度 |
Oxygen saturation |
168 |
氧離曲線 |
Oxygen dissociation curve |
168 |
氧熱價(jià) |
Thermal equivalent of oxygen |
220 |
抑胃肽 |
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP) |
189 |
抑制性突觸后 |
Inhibitory postsynaptic potential |
322 |
抑制區(qū) |
Suppressor region |
339 |
抑制素 |
Inhibin |
412 |
孕酮 |
Progesterone,P |
416 |
月經(jīng) |
Menstruation |
414 |
鹽酸 |
Hydrochloric acid |
194 |
胰高血糖素 |
Glucagon |
405,407 |
胰島素 |
Insulin |
405 |
胰蛋白酶原 |
Trypsinogen |
204 |
胰脂肪酶 |
Lioase |
204 |
胰淀粉酶 |
Pencreatic amylase |
203 |
應(yīng)激 |
Stress |
400 |
移動(dòng)性運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合波 |
Migrating motility complex(MMC) |
209 |
眼震顫 |
Nystagmus |
296 |
菸堿型受體 |
Nicotinic receptor |
313 |
營(yíng)養(yǎng)性作用 |
Trophic action |
190,317 |
運(yùn)動(dòng)輔助區(qū) |
Supplementary motor area |
331 |
α運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元 |
α-motor neruon |
335 |
γ運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元 |
γ-motor neuron |
335 |
運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū) |
Motor area |
331,345 |
運(yùn)動(dòng)柱 |
Notor column |
346 |
運(yùn)動(dòng)失語(yǔ)癥 |
Motor aphasia |
362 |
一側(cè)優(yōu)勢(shì) |
Laterality,cerebral dominance |
362 |
異相睡眠 |
Paradoxical sleep |
368 |
誘發(fā)電位 |
Evoked potential |
364 |
依賴cAMP激酶 |
CAMP-deopendent protein kinase,cAMP-PK,PKA |
373 |
允許作用 |
Permissive action |
373 |
Z
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