常見呼吸內(nèi)科疾病名稱中英文對(duì)照
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?silicosis［矽肺］
?acute (chronic) bronchitis［急（慢）性支氣管炎］
?tracheobronchitis［氣管-支氣管炎］
?bronchial asthma［支氣管哮喘］
?status asthmatics［哮喘持續(xù)狀態(tài)］
?bronchiectasis［支氣管擴(kuò)張］
?upper respiratory tract infection［上呼吸道感染］
?lung fibrosis［肺纖維化］
?allergic airway inflammation［變應(yīng)反應(yīng)性氣道炎癥］
?bacterial (viral, mycoplasma, reckettsia, radiaton) pneumonia［細(xì)菌性（病毒性，支原體，立克次體，放射性）肺炎］
?community acquited pneumonia(CAP)［社區(qū)獲得性肺炎］
?pneumococcal (staphylococcal, streptococcal, gram-negative bacillus) pneumonia［肺炎球菌（葡萄球菌，鏈球菌，革蘭氏陰性桿菌）肺炎］
?influenza (common cold)［流行性（普遍）感冒］
?pulmonary candidiasis (aspergillosis, mucormycosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycosis, nocardiosis)［肺念球菌（曲菌、毛霉菌，組織胞漿菌，放線菌，奴長菌）?。?/p>
?pulmonary mycosis［肺真菌病］
?cryptococcosis［肺隱球菌病］
?lung abscess［肺膿腫］
?anaphylactic pneumonia (Leoffer`s syndrome)［過敏性肺炎（呂弗琉綜合征）］
?extrinsic allergic alveolitis［外源性過敏性肺泡炎］
?pulmonary eosinophia(eosinophilosis)［肺嗜酸粒細(xì)胞浸潤癥］
?chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)［慢性阻塞性肺病］
?obstructive pulmonary emphysema［阻塞性肺氣腫］
?pulmonary embolism (PE)［肺栓塞］
?pulmonary vascular thrombosis ［肺血管血栓形成］
?pulmonary edema［肺水腫］
?respiratory failure (type I/II) ［呼吸衰竭（I、II型）］
?adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)［成人呼吸窘迫綜合征］
?lung (pulmonary) tuberculosis［肺結(jié)核］
?miliary TB ［粟粒性肺結(jié)核］
?endobronchial tuberculosis［支氣管內(nèi)膜結(jié)核］
?pulmonary alveolar proteinosis［胞泡蛋白沉積癥］
?pulmonary encephalopathy［肺性腦病］
?sleep apnea syndrome［睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征］
?respiratory alkalosis (acidosis)［呼吸性堿（酸）中毒］
?acute lung injury［急性肺損傷］
?interstitial lung disease［間質(zhì)性肺?。?/p>
?dry (exudative) tuberculosis pleuritis (pleurisy)［干性（滲出性）結(jié)核性胸膜炎］
?empyema［膿胸］
?pleural effusion ［胸腔積液］
?Legionella pneumonia(LP)［軍團(tuán)菌肺炎］
?drug-induced lung disease［藥物性肺?。?/p>
?sarcoidosis［結(jié)節(jié)病］
?pneumothorax［氣胸］
?lung eosinophilic granuloma ［肺嗜酸細(xì)胞肉芽腫］
?primary mediastinal tumor［原發(fā)性縱隔腫瘤］
?pleural mesothelioma［胸膜間皮瘤］
?primary bronchogenic carcinoma［原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌］
?small cell lung cancer ［小細(xì)胞肺癌］
?metastatic tumor (carcinoma) of lung［肺結(jié)移瘤（癌）］
?lung fibroma［肺纖維瘤］
?undifferentiated carcinoma of lung［肺未分化癌］
?paraneoplastio syndrome［副癌綜合征］
?bronchial adenoma［支氣管腺瘤］
?pulmonary hamartoma［肺錯(cuò)構(gòu)瘤］
?bronchogenic cyst ［支氣管囊腫］
?amyloidosis［淀粉樣變性］
?middle lobe syndrome ［肺中葉綜合征］
?cor pulmonale［肺心病］
?pueumosclerosis［肺硬化］
?lober atelectasis［肺葉不張］
?pulmonary lobectomy［肺葉切除術(shù)］
?pulmonary hypertension［肺高壓］
?angio-pneumography［肺血管造影術(shù)］
?foreign body in lung［肺異物］
?intratracheal foreign body［氣管內(nèi)異物］
?hyaline membrane disease［肺透明膜病］
?lung consolidation［肺實(shí)變］
?lung sequestration［肺內(nèi)隔離癥］
?tracheostomy (tracheotomy)［氣管造口（切開）術(shù)］
?endotracheal intubation［氣管插管術(shù)］
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